一月

一月#

Migrating from GTK 3.x to GTK 4 [1]#

列举 Srain 需要变更的部分：

Preparation in GTK 3.x#

Do not use widget style properties

Stop using GtkBox padding, fill and expand child properties

GtkBox child properties 被 GtkWidget 的 properties 替代

Stop using gdk_pixbuf_get_from_window() and

gdk_cairo_set_source_surface()

Stop using GtkWidget event signals

相关的 signal 被 event controllers key 和 gestures 替代

`key-release-event`	`GtkEventControllerKey`
`button-press-event`	`GtkGesture`
`button-release-event`	`GtkGesture`

Custom widgets in GTK 4 – Input [2] 给出了 event controller 的简单用法。

Reduce the use of gtk_widget_destroy()

使用更安全的 gtk_container_remove() 或 g_object_unref()

备注

gtk_container_remove() 不是已经废弃了吗？？？

Reduce the use of generic container APIs

gtk_container_add() 和 gtk_container_remove() 已被移除，使用容器自带的 add 和 remove 函数

Changes that need to be done at the time of the switch#

Subclassing: Many widgets can no longer be subclassed. In most cases, you should look deriving your widget directly from GtkWidget and use complex widgets as child widgets instead of deriving from them.
Life-cycle handling: The “destroy” signal can no longer be used to break reference cycles.
Stop using gtk_get_current_... APIs: The function gtk_get_current_event() and its variants have been replaced by equivalent event controller APIs: gtk_event_controller_get_current_event(), etc.
Convert your ui files: The gtk4-builder-tool simplify command can perform many of the necessary changes automatically, when called with the –3to4 option.

Adapt to GtkBuilder API changes#

太长不看

Changes to consider after the switch#

只有一个吗…… Orz

Consider porting to the new list widgets: GTK 4 brings a new family of widgets for this purpose that uses list models instead of tree models, and widgets instead of cell renderers. See List Widget Overview [3]

Fzf Intro#

Fzf [4] 是一个命令行下通用模糊查找工具。通常搭配其他工具使用。

UI key binding

ctrl-j, ctrl-k 上下移动
enter 选中, ctrl-c 放弃
多选模式(-m), 用 tab 和 shift-tab 多选
其他的键位基本是 Emacs 风格
支持鼠标

Search syntax

Token

Match type

Description

sbtrkt

fuzzy-match

Items that match sbtrkt

'wild

exact-match (quoted)

Items that include wild

^music

prefix-exact-match

Items that start with music

.mp3$

suffix-exact-match

Items that end with .mp3

!fire

inverse-exact-match

Items that do not include fire

!^music

inverse-prefix-exact-match

Items that do not start with music

!.mp3$

inverse-suffix-exact-match

Items that do not end with .mp3

Shell key binding

**<tab> 补全命令

ctrl-t 补全文件

ctrl-r 补全历史命令

alt-c 补全目录

备注

根据配置可能会有所改变

Awesome List of Python, CN version [5]#

不喜欢 awesome list programer，但列表本身是有价值的。随便看看：

pyinstaller [6]: 将 Python 程序转换成独立的执行文件（跨平台）
pangu.py [7]: 在中日韩语字符和数字字母之间添加空格。
pypinyin [8]: 汉字拼音转换工具
pycco [9]: 文学编程（literate-programming）风格的文档生成器。
rich [10]: 一个在终端中支持富文本和格式美化的 Python 库，同时提供了 RichHandler 日志处理程序。

Plumbum: Shell Combinators and More [11]#

date:: 2021-01-16

肉眼可见的香：

>>> from plumbum.cmd import ls, grep, wc
>>> chain = ls["-a"] | grep["-v", r"\.py"] | wc["-l"]
>>> print(chain)
/bin/ls -a | /bin/grep -v '\.py' | /usr/bin/wc -l
>>> chain()
'27\n'

乐利和爱克林的乳制品包装垄断#

date:: 2021-01-23

TODO

Python Typing Hint 引入大量 import 导致脚本启动慢#

date:: 2021-01-29

写 khufu 的 cli 时候发现脚本启动很慢。使用 python -X importtime ... 统计脚本启动时 import 所占时间:

... many line emitted ...
import time:       323 |     405157 | sphinxnote.khufu

主要是因为 import 了 sphinx jinja 这类重量级的包导致的，而 import 的原因只是为了他写 typing annoaiton。

尝试搜索了一下，看起来社区为了解决这个问题做了不少探索，不同版本有不同的解决方案：

Python 3.5.2+ 可以使用 typing.TYPE_CHECKING:

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import expensive_mod

def fun(arg: 'expensive_mod.SomeType') -> None:
    local_var: expensive_mod.AnotherType = other_fun()

备注

The first type annotation must be enclosed in quotes, making it a “forward reference”

Python 3.7+ 不需要使用奇怪的 “forward reference”，只需要 from __future__ import annotations 即可 [12] 。

Python 3.10 后 from __future__ import annotations 会成为默认行为。

__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__) [13] 耗了很长时间。

最后:

import time:       405 |      32024 | sphinxnote.khufu

如果你有任何意见，请在此评论。如果你留下了电子邮箱，我可能会通过回复你。

Token	Match type	Description
sbtrkt	fuzzy-match	Items that match sbtrkt
'wild	exact-match (quoted)	Items that include wild
^music	prefix-exact-match	Items that start with music
.mp3$	suffix-exact-match	Items that end with .mp3
!fire	inverse-exact-match	Items that do not include fire
!^music	inverse-prefix-exact-match	Items that do not start with music
!.mp3$	inverse-suffix-exact-match	Items that do not end with .mp3